Afew months ago, I
had written an article
in this magazine about the perils of matchback editing under Indian conditions. While the article briefly mentioned Sling Shot™, a matchback product currently on the market, I tried to adopt a generic view of matchback when working in
PAL
video,
which is
of course
what we
use in
IndiaMy little
article
seems to have
upset
Barry Silver, a film
editor and co-
founder of
Trakker
Technologies, the
makers of Sling Shot…
but fortunately it
prompted him to visit
our wonderful country
and experience its varied beauty and its warm hospitality.
   And Silver’s travelogue – published a couple of issues back in this magazine – made excellent reading, pity it didn’t quite cover the actual issues that I raised, nor made clear to the poor reader that he and I were talking at cross-purposes. It is time then that I set the record straight, for I owe it to you to explain myself clearly and concisely. And do relax; I have no travel plans, no long-winded journey through India that I’m going to write about!
   To make things clear, Barry Silver’s point in his article was – and do forgive me if I summarize several of  his pages in but one sentence – that he was able to edit a documentary shot at 24 fps on a Discreet Edit* system in Chitranjali

Studios, Trivan-drum and use Sling Shot to conform the original negative and that their sound was in sync with the picture and that their pacing was no different from what it was when they cut it on theon-linear system. Did you get that? Do you want to go back and read that line again? Was I being rather over-ambitious, summarizing Silver’s several pages into just one sentence? Well, maybe I        should have used                  several                         sentences,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

which is  
what the
rather                         intelligent               Grammar
Checker in
Micro-soft Word                  suggested    I                       do… some of                   these computer
programs  are getting rather
cheeky!   Well you see,  my original article claimed
that if you transferred film to  video at 25fps   for edit-
ing on a non-linear system and then used matchback software to conform the
negative, you would have

pacing problems in your film and you would have to vary the speed of your sound by about 4% to make it sync with the picture.
   If you are still reading this article, then you’re wondering who’s right… the truth is that both Silver and I are absolutely right, neither of us is lying. The fact as I said before, is that we have both been talking at cross-purposes… I was making a valid and correct scientific argument about the problems you would face if you transferred film shot at 24 fps to video with the telecine running at 25 fps and he was talking about transferring film to                   video with the                      telecine                         running at
                            24 fps,                                   not      

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

25                               
 fps!
Why didn’t
I talk about
transferring film to
PAL video at 24 fps? Because I didn’t think that  there was any software                                    

out there that would try to handle  this in PAL  due to some issues that I discuss   below… and the Trakker
Technologies  website does not make this fact veryclear either (seebox). Why didn’t he tell you that he was talking about something that my article did not discuss at    all…perhaps he  was being  clever! Forget   the post-mortem, you’re saying… is everythingokay  if you transfer film  to video at 24 fps and work the way they          did in Trivandrum?   Can I edit my  feature on any  video system and use Sling Shot with no problems? The answer to that question requires a rather detailed and scientific explanation but in summary it is this: If you transfer film to PAL video at 24 fps for editing a feature on a video system, you have problems of inaccuracy in your cut                list… but your                 sound will be in                  sync with your                   picture and your                    pacing will be                    fine, just like                     Silver says.But                      don’t just take                         my word for                          it, here’s
                            the                               


49   MAR - APRIL 2000                 AUDIO VIDEO & BROADCASTING    STUDIO SYSTEMS                Back to contents  Back to magazine cover
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